As for linear tape speeds, type C VTRs could run at 24.4 centimeters per second for NTSC, and 23.98 centimeters per second for PAL. It had approximately 300 (scan or vertical) lines of resolution, and a bandwidth of 5 MHz, with recording being done with the heads moving across the tape at (a writing speed of) 1,008 inches per second, or 25.59 meters per second for NTSC signals, and 21.39 meters per second for PAL signals. Because television was broadcast as a composite signal, there was no real downside to Type C in television broadcasting and distribution. Both analog component formats were notoriously fussy and trouble-prone, so in practice Type C gave a stable, more reliable picture than the broadcast quality analog cassette-based videotape formats. 1–inch Type C VTRs required much less maintenance and used less power and space than did 2–inch machines.ġ–inch Type C records composite video at a very high video quality that was superior to contemporary color-under formats such as U-matic, and of comparable quality to analog component video formats like Betacam and MII. 2–inch quadruplex videotape machines lacked these capabilities, due to the segmented manner in which it recorded video tracks onto the magnetic tape. 1–inch Type C is capable of "trick-play" functions such as still, shuttle, and variable-speed playback, including slow motion. Additionally, it replaced the unsuccessful type A format, also invented by Ampex, and, primarily in mainland Europe, it supplemented the type B format, invented by the Fernseh division of Bosch, but it was replaced by type C format also there.Ĭompared to Quad, Type C had a smaller size, comparative ease of operation, and slightly higher video quality. It became the replacement in the professional video and broadcast television industries for the then-incumbent 2–inch quadruplex videotape (2–inch Quad for short) open-reel format. eBay is not affiliated with or endorsed by Sony.1–inch Type C (designated Type C by SMPTE) is a professional reel-to-reel analog recording helical scan videotape format co-developed and introduced by Ampex and Sony in 1976. The difference between professional and amateur often comes down to the fact that professionals record more video rather than trying for the perfect shot every time.Ĭontent provided for informational purposes only. Always make sure your battery is charged before you go out, and that you have plenty of video tape for your camera. Whether you use a digital or analog camcorder the process is the same. It's great for wildlife as you can capture nocturnal creatures on video that would be otherwise impossible to record.
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